India’s Internal Security Challenges: Insights from Major General Shashi Asthana (Retd) on PoK, J&K, and Northeast Dynamics
Written by Hriday Raval, Managing Editor, Bharat Media LLC. For any concerns, contact hriday@bharatfm.com.
In a recent interview with Major General Shashi Asthana (Retd), Hriday Raval delved into the multifaceted internal security challenges faced by India today. Covering key issues such as the security situation in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK), Jammu & Kashmir, the Northeast, and the Bangladesh border, General Asthana provided invaluable insights into India’s approach to safeguarding its territory and citizens.
Current Security Situation in PoK
General Asthana emphasized the ongoing internal turmoil in Pakistan and its implications for PoK. He noted that the instability within Pakistan offers India a strategic opportunity to reinforce its territorial claims over the region. The growing dissatisfaction among the populace in PoK, compounded by Pakistan’s inability to provide governance and stability, could be leveraged by India to assert its historical claims, provided that diplomatic and strategic measures are carefully crafted.
Jammu & Kashmir: Integrating into the Mainstream
Despite the abrogation of Article 370, sporadic incidents of militancy continue to pose challenges in Jammu & Kashmir. General Asthana highlighted the importance of collaboration between the military and local authorities in stabilizing the region. He suggested that a comprehensive approach involving socio-economic development and targeted military actions could further reduce external interference and foster a sense of belonging among the locals.
Security in Manipur and the Northeast
The recent ethnic violence in Manipur and the rising insurgent movements in Northeast India present significant challenges. General Asthana remarked that the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) has been a double-edged sword; while it grants special powers to control insurgency, its implementation has sometimes led to alienation among local communities. He advocated for a balance between military action and socio-economic initiatives to restore peace and stability.
Bangladesh Border Security
The security situation along the Bangladesh border is increasingly complicated by issues like illegal immigration, human trafficking, and smuggling. General Asthana called for heightened vigilance from the Border Security Force (BSF) and other security agencies. He stressed that collaboration with the Bangladesh government is crucial to address the root causes of these problems and protect minority communities in Bangladesh, which in turn could mitigate the flow of migrants into India.
Internal Terrorism: The Maoist and Naxalite Threat
When addressing the threats posed by internal terror groups like Maoists and Naxalites, General Asthana asserted that these issues are deeply rooted in governance and socio-economic disparities. He noted that the government’s strategy of militarization and development initiatives has shown promise, but more inclusive growth is necessary to address the underlying grievances that fuel such movements.
Cybersecurity and Hybrid Warfare
As the nature of threats evolves, General Asthana stressed the importance of preparedness against cyber threats and hybrid warfare, particularly from state and non-state actors in China and Pakistan. He emphasized that India must invest in advanced technologies to bolster its defenses and enhance its intelligence-gathering capabilities.
Technology's Role in Internal Security
Advancements in drone technology, artificial intelligence, and surveillance systems present new opportunities for enhancing India’s internal security apparatus. General Asthana highlighted the need to integrate these technologies effectively to address both cross-border threats and internal insurgencies, thereby improving situational awareness and response capabilities.
Defense Budget and Modernization
Regarding India’s defense budget, General Asthana advocated for an increase beyond the current 2% of GDP, suggesting a target of at least 2.5% to 3%. He argued that a manpower-intensive military, coupled with technological upgrades, is essential to address both internal and external threats adequately. He warned that modernization alone cannot ensure security; human resources are equally critical.
Balancing Internal and External Security
Finally, General Asthana discussed the delicate balance the Indian Army must maintain between internal security duties and preparations for potential external conflicts, especially with neighbors like China and Pakistan. He underscored that a holistic national approach, incorporating diplomacy, economics, and community engagement, is essential for effective security management.
Conclusion
In summary, Major General Shashi Asthana (Retd) provided a comprehensive overview of India’s internal security landscape, highlighting the complexities posed by both internal and external factors. As India navigates these challenges, a coordinated effort across all sectors of society will be vital to ensure a secure and stable future.
To know the in-depth analysis, watch the video here: https://bharattvnow.com/content/indias-internal-security-playb/v-66e994178cc234b8cad8931e-663e3cdf3fb5dc5a1162eb60
